Between these two centers of learning, later joined by the Library, something very close to the modern university was being created, for these centers did not just archive information, they made it accessible to those who sought it, and in return, added to it. Antiochus IV knew he was unable to defeat the Romans. Their rule lasted from 305 BC to 30 BC for a total of 275 years. Cartoon: Be Sure To Vote 2020 – baaaaa baaaaa…. He was a great writer of histories, including detailed accounts of Alexander's campaigns, and this love for learning did not die with him. This made him very popular among native Egyptians. The most famous member of the line was the last queen, Cleopatra VII, known for her role in the Roman political battles between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and later between Octavian and Mark Antony. The rest was largely due to its monopoly on the papyrus industry for the entire Mediterranean world, as well as its hold on the manufacture and export of medicines, perfumes, jewelry, and art. Ptolemaic relief. (Lequenne Gwendoline / CC BY-SA 3.0 ). She is known for having been a very able and effective queen. Yet Alexander, true to his nature, did not say long enough to see a single building built of his new city.

The Ptolemies also accidentally helped preserve knowledge of Egyptian civilization since, without artifacts such as the Rosetta Stone , we would not know much about the ancient Egyptians. For the next two-and-a-half centuries, the Ptolemaic dynasty of the Greeks would successfully rule Egypt, mingling Hellenic traditions with the mighty legacy of the Pharaohs. – My Comments, Map: How Jews got to South Africa, Australia & S.America… emigration before/during WW2, British ‘X-Files’ of UFO sightings is going public, Books America’s Decline: The Education of a Conservative (1983), Photos: Email 200 Years ago: Europeans could send messages at the speed of 1,380 kilometres an hour – My Comments, Humor: Whites: How to sound a LOT CLEVERER at your Liberal/Jewish workplace & get promoted…, Mystery or Propaganda?
(Quibik / Public Domain ). During the reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor and after his reign, Rome began to play an increasingly important role in Egyptian politics. Her apparent suicide at the conquest by Rome marked the end of Ptolemaic rule in Egypt. 30 BCE: Death of Cleopatra VII, end of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Egypt. Stories do abound, as they always will, that part of the library was rescued and remains hidden, waiting to be discovered. He and the king of the Seleucids also contested for control of the Levant. For the next two-and-a-half centuries, the Ptolemaic dynasty of the Greeks would successfully rule Egypt, mingling Hellenic traditions with the mighty legacy of the Pharaohs. I totally agree with you. Ptolemaic Empire circa 300 BC. The Ptolemies were very sensitive to the Egyptian religion and made many concessions to the religious beliefs and proclivities of the native Egyptians. (Mav / CC BY-SA 4.0 ). At the very least, it does not appear to have existed at the time of the Arab conquest in the seventh century AD. Agreed. He brought Alexander's body with him to be buried in the city, reuniting the famed conqueror with the city that bore his name. The arrival of the Greeks brought an unprecedented amount of change in Egypt as they overlaid the existing society with that of their own. He was originally only worshiped in Alexandria where his temple, the Serapeum, was located, but later he became worshiped all over the Hellenistic world. On the natural harbor near Rhacotis he built a fortified port and named it, in a moment of egotism, Alexandria.

For example, they identified the god Amon with Zeus and the god Ptah with Hephaestus. The lie that Whites killed MILLIONS of Blacks! Certainly racial tensions, by no means an invention of the twentieth century, played a strong part. Suppressing these revolts took more out of the treasury than the Ptolemies could afford and this, combined with the less-than-sound foreign policy of the later Ptolemies, brought Egypt increasingly under the influence of Rome. (Peter D. Tillman / CC BY-SA 2.0 ). Alexander then connected the island of Pharos, located in the center of the bay, to the mainland with a 1,300-meter causeway, the Heptastadion. (Einsamer Schütze / CC BY-SA 3.0).

In 285 BC, Ptolemy I was succeeded by his son, Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Like the earlier dynasties of ancient Egypt, the Ptolemaic dynasty practiced inbreeding including sibling marriage, but this did not start in earnest until nearly a century into the dynasty's history. The library existed within the palace complex and was under direct control of the king. Egypt was ruled from Alexandria by Ptolemy's descendants until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. Defining the end point. [7], Contemporaries describe a number of the Ptolemaic dynasty members as extremely obese,[14] whilst sculptures and coins reveal prominent eyes and swollen necks. The Hellenistic king was interested in increasing his prestige by making his realm famous for intellectual learning. The first child-producing incestuous marriage in the Ptolemaic dynasty was that of Ptolemy IV and Arsinoe III, who were succeeded as co-pharaohs by their son Ptolemy V, born 210 BC. Egyptian religious officials were respected and at least one of the Ptolemaic kings, Ptolemy V Epiphanes, was crowned using traditional rites in Memphis.

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