Western fox snakes tend to be active during daytime in the spring and fall. Yellowish brown, grayish brown, or tan background with row of brown or black blotches running down back and onto tail. and J.A. Newly hatched western fox snakes are 8 to 12 inches long. The herpetology of Michigan, by Alexander B. Ruthven. Lansing, Mich., Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford, State Printers. Adult Coloration: Bulletin E-2000,74 pp. Your email address will not be published.

Holman, J. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michigan: A Quaternary and Recent Faunal Adventure.

It is found mainly along the St. Croix, Mississippi, and Minnesota rivers. Scientific Name: Pantherophis vulpina Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern, Central North America. Western fox snakes do not have rattles. Color: The background color of the western fox snake is yellow to dark brown. Juvenile Racers also lack keeled scales and do not have a stripe from the eye to the end of the jaw. They are often found along forested edges of our larger rivers. The markings are brown or black.

2006. Your email address will not be published. Habitat: Occupies prairie, pastures, and agricultural areas.

category of the rat snake. Crystal Thompson and Helen Thompson; Memoranda towards a bibliography of the archaeology of Michigan, by Harlan I. Smith; prepared under the direction of Alexander G. Ruthven. This snake usually won't come into a house, but can be found in sheds, barns, or other buildings where rodents are present.

23 – 27 scale rows at midbody. Eastern Fox Snakes also have fewer, larger dorsal blotches on body and tail (28-43, 34 on average) while Westerns have an average of 41 (range 32-52) smaller blotches. • Pantherophis vulpinus (Baird & Girard , 1853), The Reptile Database They are not common in urban areas but are found around farms and houses in rural areas. Anal plate divided. They have a docile temperament and usually do not attack without any reason.

Western fox snakes do not have rattles. Detroit, Mich., Wayne State University Press. It is among Minnesota's longest snakes. It got its name because when it is handled it gives off a musky odor similar to that of a red fox. The western fox snake doesn't look anything like a fox. Adults have an unmarked bronze colored head. Western fox snakes mate in the spring. General description:This long snake has large, dark splotches on most of its body and dark rings on its tail. Eastern Milk Snakes have unkeeled scales and a single anal plate. The western fox snake's belly is yellow with bl… Western Fox Snake. The western fox snake does not have special status in Minnesota, which means its population is likely doing fine. Family: Colubridae (nonvenomous snakes) in the order Squamata (lizards and snakes) Description: A marsh-dwelling member of the ratsnake group, the western foxsnake, rare in Missouri, is moderately large with distinct brown blotches. Stout tail narrows to a pointed tip. Dark band between eyes that continues to the edge of the jaw, most often seen in younger individuals. During the summer, they may be active at night. It also may hiss when threatened. The longest Western Fox Snake recorded is 179 cm. [revised].

Belly yellow to cream with dark squarish markings. © 2020 Minnesota DNR | Equal opportunity employer |, Call 651-296-6157 or 888-MINNDNR (646-6367). Head may be yellowish or reddish brown to coppery orange. They have a docile temperament and usually do not Scale Count: Although they don't have rattles and aren't venomous, people often confuse them with rattlesnakes because they sometimes will shake their tails, hiss, and strike when threatened.

MDNR Wildlife Action Plan Status: Species of Greatest Conservation Need. Golden brown dorsals with deep brown spots and yellow pattern similar to a checkerboard, Marshlands, pastures, farmlands, prairies, and open woodlands, Rodents, frogs, birds of juvenile state, and eggs. It is among Minnesota's longest snakes. Western Fox Snakes usually range between 3 to 5 feet in length. A. type of musk that is similar to red foxes and this is the reason they are known Article was last reviewed on 4th September 2019. The markings are brown or black. Size:Fox snakes can reach over 5 feet in length. Harding, J.H. To confuse their predators, they sometimes exude a

The western fox snake belongs to the Western fox snakes live in forest edge habitats.
Sound: Although it lacks rattles, the western fox snake can make a rattly sound when it shakes its tail. The western fox snake's belly is yellow with black marks. Ruthven, A. G., H. B. T. Gaige, et al. Conant, R., and Collins, J. T. 1998. 2012.

Size: 35.4 – 61” (adult total length) The western fox snake belongs to the category of the rat snake.

A western fox snake eats mice, birds, frogs, and other small animals. The female lays 10 to 20 eggs in mid to late summer. Eastern Fox Snakes also have fewer, larger dorsal blotches on body and tail (28-43, 34 on average) while Westerns have an average of 41 (range 32-52) smaller blotches. Please contribute your observation of this and They can swim and climb. Males are generally larger than female snakes. Michigan Snakes. The young hatch in late summer to fall. Required fields are marked *. Occur in pine/oak woodlands and nearby agricultural areas as well as clear-cuts in northern Michigan. Holman. General description: This long snake has large, dark splotches on most of its body and dark rings on its tail. other species to the, Amphibians and Reptiles of the Great Lakes Region by Jim Harding. In young western fox snakes, the head has a black line from the eye to the jaw, and another across the top between the eyes. DNR RESPONSE TO COVID-19: For details on adjustments to DNR services, visit this webpage. The Eastern Fox Snake is very similar but its range does not overlap with that of the Western Fox Snake, so if seen in the wild these species can be distinguished.

Juvenile Black Rat Snakes are similar to juvenile Western Fox Snakes but have greater than 220 ventral scutes (while Fox Snakes have 216 or less). In young western fox snakes, the head has a black line from the eye to the jaw, and another across the top between the eyes. Size: Fox snakes can reach over 5 feet in length. 1912.

Adult Characteristics: Published on September 4th 2019 by staff under Snakes. They feature blotches in their bodies, with light brown to dark blotches. The western fox snake is a large snake with big, dark blotches.

attack without any reason.

Status: Locally common.

To confuse their predators, they sometimes exude a type of musk that is similar to red foxes and this is the reason they are known as fox snakes.. Scientific Classification It kills its prey by wrapping around it and squeezing it to death. For information on the state’s response, visit the Department of Health website. Their heads vary from reddish to brown color. Dorsal blotches alternate with smaller dark blotches on the sides.
Color:The background color of the western fox snake is yellow to dark brown. The Eastern Fox Snake is very similar but its range does not overlap with that of the Western Fox Snake, so if seen in the wild these species can be distinguished. Scales keeled on upper back but smooth on sides. Species Confused With: In northerly areas will inhabit open woodland and forest edges. as fox snakes. Relatively large and stout with a broad head that is widest behind the eyes and a blunt rounded snout. MSU Extension Ext. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Press.

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