(Tropical Rainforest Animals, 2000), The Indian Cobra's most known characteristic features are the wide black band on the underside of the neck, and the hood marking design which shows half-rings on either side of the hood. In 1940, Malcolm Arthur Smith classified the monocled cobra as a subspecies of the spectacled cobra under the trinomial Naja naja kaouthia.

Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Death has been reported in as little as 30 minutes in cases of envenomation by both species. Discovery Channel. Reptiles and Amphibians, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, http://mbgnet.mobot.org/sets/rforest/animals/cobra.htm, http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/~uetz/LivingReptiles.html, http://www.india4u.com/wildlife/snakes.asp, © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. All species in the genus Naja are capable of delivering a fatal bite to a human. Wallach et al. Like all snakes, N. naja swallows its prey whole. [14] The proteomics finding revealed that the neurotoxin profiles of these Naja kaouthia were substantially different, reflecting the distinct difference in their lethal potency and response to antivenom neutralization. To Email: From Email: Message: V9125 Sigma-Aldrich Snake venom from Naja naja kaouthia. Most species are capable of attaining lengths of 1.84 m (6.0 ft). Most snakes do not pay much attention to their eggs, but this is not the case with the Indian Cobra. "Naja naja" (On-line). Accessed The Indian cobra may grow from 1.8m to 2.2m. The crude venom of N. oxiana produced the lowest known lethal dose (LCLo) of 0.005 mg/kg, the lowest among all cobra species ever recorded, derived from an individual case of poisoning by intracerebroventricular injection. See also Tropical savanna and grassland biome. Catalogue dressé (juillet 1831). (Breen, 1974; Burton, 1991; Tropical Rainforest Animals, 2000), When threatened, the Indian Cobra will assume its characteristic posture.

[16] The venom of this species also contains myotoxins and cardiotoxins. [22], In a preliminary study, extract of Mimosa pudica plant has been shown to possibly have neutralizing effects on the toxins present in this venom.[23].

[7][8], They have 25 to 31 scales on the neck, 19 to 21 on the body, and 17 or 15 on the front of the vent. [23] In cases where victims of cobra bites are medically treated using normal treatment protocol for elapid type envenomation, differences in prognosis depend on the cobra species involved. Maximum lengths for some of the larger species of cobras are around 3.1 m (10 ft), with the forest cobra arguably being the longest species.
Contributor Galleries at http://mbgnet.mobot.org/sets/rforest/animals/cobra.htm.
EMBL Reptile Database, 2001.

Epiphytes and climbing plants are also abundant. samarensis. (Discovery, 2000; Burton, 1991), This species is highly venomous, and its bite can be lethal. Several Naja species, referred to as spitting cobras, have a specialized venom delivery mechanism, in which their front fangs, instead of releasing venom through the tips (similar to a hypodermic needle), have a rifled opening in the front surface which allows the snake to propel the venom out of the mouth. [5], The monocled cobra has an O-shaped, or monocellate hood pattern, unlike that of the Indian cobra, which has the "spectacle" pattern (two circular ocelli connected by a curved line) on the rear of its hood. Pakistan, India (throughout most of the country), Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, possibly E. Afghanistan. [5] suggested recognition of four subgenera within Naja: Naja for the Asiatic cobras, Boulengerina for the African forest, water and burrowing cobras, Uraeus for the Egyptian and Cape cobra group and Afronaja for the African spitting cobras. The species also occurs in agricultural land and human settlements including cities. (Burton, 1991), Although the Indian Cobra is not an endangered species, it has recently been hunted for its distinctive hood markings in the production of handbags. Some hold that the Sanskrit word is cognate with English "snake", Germanic: *snēk-a-, Proto-IE: *(s)nēg-o-,[7] but this is unlikely. Adults can reach a maximum of 2.3 m (7.5 ft) in length. A terrestrial biome. Its colouring varies from black, to dark brown, to a creamy white.

living in the northern part of the Old World. V9125 - Snake venom from Naja naja kaouthia.

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