Since kraits are nocturnal, they seldom encounter humans during daylight, so bites are rare, … The results showed that the mortality rate was 7% out of all those bitten, with a mean age of the victims being 33 and 71% of the victims being males. The onset of neurological manifestations after bites was quite rapid (0.5–8 hours). The krait venom is so toxic, it’s just not worth the risk – however small. An inexperienced treating doctor may diagnose a krait bite envenoming even if a patient brings a specimen of wolf snake. Prior to the development of adequate antivenom, reported mortality rates of Indian Kraits were as high as 77%. Clinically, its venom contains presynaptic and postsynaptic neurotoxins, which generally affect the synaptic cleft (the points of information-transfer between neurons). Therefore, patients should be observed for at least 8 hours. Species are found from southeast Asia and Thailand to China and south Indonesia. Krait envenomation is quite common in India, Taiwan, Vietnam, and other Asian countries. Field Herping in Hong Kong while on a short overnight.

At times, krait-bite victims even bring the killed snake but do not develop any clinical manifestations, local fangs marks without urticaria, indicated bite without envenoming or “dry bite”. Antivenin | Antivenom: There is a specific krait antivenin that is given for Malayan Krait bites.
Krait bite. The most common extra-neurologic signs and symptoms found in our study included high blood pressure, tachycardia, hypokalemia, and hyponatremia. The bite of the Krait species with envenomation is capable of delivering one of the most lethal venoms compared to other Asian snakes. … In a study by Ha (2009) 1, 60 krait envenomations were studied. Good times! Krait bites caused clinical neurological features with only minimal local effects. The common krait's venom consists mostly of powerful neurotoxins, which induce muscle paralysis. After catching many of these snakes in the wild – I’ve seen them bite the snake tongs just once. Found my lifer Banded Krait, along with a few other snakes. 1– 3 The highest incidence of bites in Sri Lanka was reported from the North Central Province, where the vegetation and climate provide an ideal habitat for snakes.

common krait; Bungarus caeruleus; deep coma; hypokalaemia; neuropathy; The common krait (Bungarus caeruleus, Schneider 1801) is a proteroglyphous elapid snake commonly found in Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India.

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