Your email address will not be published. Horned desert viper is a poisonous viper species native to North Africa and parts of the Middle East.

Saharan horned vipers are found in arid North Africa (Morocco, Mauritania, and Mali, eastward through Algeria, Tunisia, Niger, Libya and Chad to Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia) through Sinai to the northern Negev.

Currently, there are no recognized subspecies of this species. They spend their days resting burrowed in the sand, hiding in holes, under rocks or in abandoned burrows. A sharp upright scale above each eye resembles a horn. When approached, they strike very rapidly, holding on to the captured prey until the venom takes effect. These blotches may or may not be fused into crossbars.

Your email address will not be published. Saharan horned vipers are solitary and nocturnal creatures. The species is known to possess a quiet and calm temperament. They become reproductively mature at 2 years of age. Horned viper may refer to: Cerastes (genus), North African desert vipers, a group of small, venomous species found in the deserts and semi-deserts of northern North Africa eastward through Arabia and Iran; Bitis caudalis, the horned puff adder, a venomous species found in …


Published on November 29th 2016 by staff under Snakes. Females usually lay their eggs under rocks and in abandoned rodent burrows. It often is easily recognized by the presence of a pair of supraocular "horns", although hornless individuals also occur.

In Egypt, these snakes are called el-ṭorîsha (حية الطريشة); in Libya, they are called um-Goron (ام قرون). The color pattern of these snakes consists of a yellowish, pale grey, pinkish, reddish or pale brown ground color, which almost always matches the substrate color where the animal is found. Article was last reviewed on 7th June 2019. Other common names of this species include desert sidewinding horned viper, Sahara horned viper, desert horned viper, North African horned viper, African desert horned viper, greater cerastes, asp and horned viper. Desert horned vipers are found in arid desert environments, including sandy dunes, rock outcroppings, dry riverbeds and occasionally gravel plains.
These snakes inhabit northern Africa’s Sahara Desert, from Egypt and Morocco south to Niger, Mali, …

Horned viper is a type of venomous, terrestrial snake that is native to North Africa and Middle East. The belly is white and the tail, which may have a black tip, is usually thin. The species is known to possess a quiet and calm temperament. These snakes have a reasonably placid temperament, but if threatened, they may hiss, assume a C-shaped posture and rapidly rub their coils together producing a rasping noise. Their diet consists mainly of lizards, but also small rodents, and birds. Currently, there are no recognized subspecies of this species. Saharan horned vipers are carnivores. These snakes favor dry, sandy areas with sparse rock outcroppings, and tend not to prefer coarse sand. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerastes_cerastes. The desert horned viper moves swiftly across the loose sand by sidewinding, throwing oblique loops first with its top half and then with its lower half. It is mainly active at night, spending the day in seclusion in the sand, abandoned burrows or under rocky outcrops. With its sharp-edged scales it can shuffle into the sand with amazing speed, burying itself up to the eyes.

In the wild they are typically ambush predators, lying submerged in sand adjacent to rocks or under vegetation. They typically move about by sidewinding, during which they press their weight into the sand or soil, leaving whole-body impressions.

The Saharan horned viper is a venomous snake native to the deserts of northern Africa and parts of the Middle East. They may also be found around oases. The color pattern of these snakes consists of a yellowish, pale grey, pinkish, reddish or pale brown ground color, which almost always matches the substrate color where … The Saharan horned viper is a venomous snake native to the deserts of northern Africa and parts of the Middle East. They help to control populations of rodents that often disturb livestock and food sources of local people. In the Arabian Peninsula, they occur in Yemen, Kuwait, extreme southwestern Saudi Arabia and parts of the country in Qatar. If to touch the horns of the Saharan horned viper, they will fold flush against its head allowing the snake to move with ease through sand and burrows. Horned desert viper is a poisonous viper species native to North Africa and parts of the Middle East.

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