- Interior finishing, furniture In Europe the common spruce (Picea abies) and the Serbian spruce (Picea omorika) are most common. Common Uses: Southern Yellow Pine is used for heavy construction, such as: bridges, beams, poles, railroad ties, etc. Thanks for sharing useful stuff as well as informative but i want to know more on Pine burada? The wood is soft, low in weight and has medium density. Picea abiesOther names: Whitewood, Norway spruce. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information.

Spruce wood is used for many purposes, ranging from general construction work and crates to highly specialised uses in wooden aircraft.

It is also used for decorative plywood, decorative veneer, domestic flooring, factory flooring, general carpentry, interior construction, joinery (external). Connections can equally be made using nails, screws or glue. Thanks for sharing sir. - Manufacture of composite wood materials. Brinell hardness perpendicular to the fibres, Nail withdrawal strength in N per mm depth and mm diameter. Spruce wood from Central and Eastern Europe shows exceptional resonance qualities and is used for musical instruments like sound boards of pianos and bellies of violins and guitars. Spruce are evergreen trees in the genus Picea. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD!

Heartwood is not distinct from sapwood. Endgrain: Large resin canals, numerous and evenly distributed, mostly solitary; earlywood to latewood transition abrupt, color contrast relatively high; tracheid diameter medium-large. The wood is sometimes sold as Southern Yellow Pine for a moderate price. Individual trees can grow as old as 600 years, but a generally felled at an age of 100 to 120 years. As a result sawn timber is sorted so that dense wood is reserved for use in high-load construction. It is not very susceptible to shrinkage and when dried remains stable. The spruce is therefore often still known as “red fir”. The wood of both trees is, however, so similar that their wood is very often simply labelled as “fir/spruce”. Spruce has a slight tendency to split when nailed. Together with pine and birch, the spruce is among those trees which grow in the northern-most part of the hemisphere. Spruce is useful as a building wood, commonly referred to by several different names including North American timber, SPF (spruce, pine, fir) and whitewood (the collective name for spruce wood). Properties Spruce is light and soft, but nevertheless has good strength and elasticity properties for its relatively light weight. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. As a result, and due to its good technical characteristics similar to fir, spruce wood is used in large quantities for the industrialised production of composite wood materials and for building and construction. Spruce is one of the most important trees in Germany: Almost one third of Germany’s forestland is covered by spruce. Spruce has a slight tendency to split when nailed. It’s also used for making plywood, wood pulp, and veneers. They grow comparatively quickly and their wood yield is high. Sapwood must always be considered as non durable against wood destroying agents. Natural durability is based on mature heartwood. It is straightforward to paint, less easy to impregnate, especially the heartwood. If you’d like to contribute a wood sample of this specific species to be scanned, (even small pieces of veneer can be sent), please use the contact form. Description The spruce is native throughout Europe with the exception of the western and southern extremes. Depending upon the requirements, only certain maximum annual ring widths are allowed. Wide rings equate to lower density and therefore less strength. Spruce grows in lowlands and mountainous regions. Their wood is classified as softwood based on its characteristics. The typical end-uses for spruce wood are for structural end uses, indoors and outdoors, thus it is the most important building and construction timber in Europe. They range in height from 65 to 200 feet tall and are common in boreal forests.

Spruce lumber is frequently used for house construction. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Depending upon location and growth the width of the annual growth rings varies as does the density of the wood. Valuable and concise stuff….. Similar materials» Triple-layer panel for concrete formwork» Fir. Dimensions Spruce wood is available as round and sawn timber, as laminated timber and veneer. The springwood and summerwood have very different colouring, the growth rings are clearly visible. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Scans/Pictures: There are currently no pictures of this exact wood species, but a similar species within the Pinus genus is being substituted (P. clausa). Spruce pulp is important in the paper industry, and timber from the trees is used in a variety of applications. The strength properties are good.Sawing and machining is easy, also assembling. Spruce can grow to a height of 30m to 50m. Grain/Texture: Straight grained with a fine to medium texture. Odor: Has a distinct smell that is shared among most species in the Pinus genus. Other names: Common spruce, red spruce, (red fir), Applications - Building and construction Spruce is a Singapore brand that has a strong foothold on the local F&B scene ever since our inception in 2009. A strong and relatively light wood, spruce lumber has many uses in a variety of industries. Before the times of precise botanical classification, all coniferous trees were simply known as “fir” trees. Rot Resistance: The heartwood is rated as moderate to low in decay resistance. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Distribution: Southeastern United States (coastal plain), Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 33 lbs/ft3 (525 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .42, .52, Modulus of Rupture: 10,300 lbf/in2 (71.0 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,405,000 lbf/in2 (9.69 GPa), Crushing Strength: 5,660 lbf/in2 (39.0 MPa). Its low natural durability can be compensated for by applying a protective coat of paint. Spruce has exceptional tonal value, and has one of the highest strength to weight ratios of all wood species.This is important when used on musical instruments, because strings exert a tremendous amount of stress to the wood.

They grow comparatively quickly and their wood yield is high. The Article is good and very much helpful for us .And u can specify the related Articles also that would be beneficial for us .Thankyou for sharing with us. The sapwood and heartwood are difficult to distinguish from one another. Depending upon the angle of incision, either a clear striped pattern is visible (radial cut) or a wavy grain (cross cut). It is perfectly possible to have a box, a piano, and a full-sized boat all made from spruce. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is reddish brown, sapwood is yellowish white. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES?

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