[10] Majority of dominance hierarchies are found at food congregations in which population density is high and individuals are ranked based on size, mass, aggressiveness and willingness to fight. <> American black bears are state animals of Louisiana, New Mexico, West Virginia and Alabama.

[12][13] Females, on average, mate with three to four males during a mating season and mating males have more variation, mating with one to eight females during a mating season. <>>> Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. [11] Due to the asynchrony of oestrous phases and lengthy parental care by females, bear populations are usually male-biased, meaning that females are more choosy and males are more competitive.

Critter Class – Black Bear 1 10/20/2011 October 20, 2011 Wildlife Center of Virginia » Suffolk Bear Cub MVK: The skulls of American black bears are broad, with narrow muzzles and large jaw hinges. [13] During the breeding season, both males and females expand their home ranges to help increase the likelihood of finding potential mates. endobj The weight of a black bear varies between 125-500 ponds. [12][14] Males, especially, adapt a roaming strategy, covering a large geographic range to find receptive females and tracking them via chemoreceptors. [10] Overall, dominance hierarchies have lower adaptive strategies in solitary species and dominance is established based on encounters during the breeding season. �7��l�>ôM+2]r�((9��( 3���]p+㲢Ą�!F�Pd�yJQ�睱��Z�C��I �� %��D2r|=��Z��*'l'4����I Mating between female and male black bears occurs in the summer months. [10] Unlike more social species bears, being solitary mammals, have wide-ranging habitats to locate potential mates. The adults are usually less than six feet long and stand about two to three feet tall at shoulders. Ursus is a genus in the family Ursidae that includes the widely distributed brown bear, the polar bear, the American black bear, and the Asian black bear.The name is derived from the Latin ursus, meaning bear. Black bear fur is usually a uniform color except for a brown muzzle and light markings that sometimes appear on their chests. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 15 0 R 17 0 R 21 0 R 23 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The mating systems within the genus Ursus are primarily classified as polygynous, polyandrous and promiscuous. Please see our brief essay. The facial profile is blunt. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Please see our brief essay. [10] Both males and females mate with more than one partner and use various strategies to increase their reproductive success. They have small eyes and rounded ears. A hybrid between grizzly bears and polar bears has also been recorded.

Black Bears The black bear is the smallest North American bear. [12] Male bears are not considered to be territorial, but they do have large home ranges that may overlap with female home ranges, giving them access to a range of three-15 females. They’re still pretty big though! ���j��&�_ o��F�i�J8�g��X(�i�� )#�8!��/�\����ן�U���̞y�2K�m���`�� Ursus is a genus in the family Ursidae (bears) that includes the widely distributed brown bear,[3] the polar bear,[4] the American black bear, and the

For starters, black bears, or Ursus americanus, are small, plentiful (compared to the other North American bear species) bears, with a range that extends from Alaska and Canada all the way to Mexico. [10], "Mammal Species of the World - Browse: Ursus", http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ursus, "West Mexico black bear – Bear Conservation", "Effects of body size on male mating tactics and paternity in black bears, Ursus americanus", "The dilemma of female mate selection in the brown bear, a species with sexually selected infanticide", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ursus_(genus)&oldid=982780147, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 October 2020, at 09:05. Also their snout is very long. Encyclopedia of Life; Ursus americanus American black bear. National Science Foundation

[11], The mating system is generally characterised by two main components, the search phase and the encounter phase. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Asian black bear. �Nq�)����z�1(v4����;h�,�=a��v4 �N�Z)��x���2;Z�eM�5�՝LՃ��]ŕ�C���d ��|�P�MJ�����6���׺�%��%�;��`U�y�?��.�]���yY��}6O���!�U O�K�ɔ� u!_� �*~�b\Y�pq�M��|��S ���rs�s���Ɣ�r}NX+�r�)2��!�����C��+��SL��� h�e;��'p��O�%��CF�B����\;�x̒�>�Di����1T����.�����$)-Yl�enR�� �&�yӘ�C�(�R�4���#'
+`^�k������Js{Fo1r���ڞk�{��[�(�Ȩʄ�*��nw�.9��2�Ȅ�%�Y�����w��C�T�]���ˋ�ǖ��b�\��^�sq>�ʋ�0h��]��o�:d��~9�r4���H�Ձr���]��`W������fC@(Ӆm�Ü:����ӷ��� �G�=ӌ��E�X^q��� �1��,�h���=�o49[�l�ʗ��,E�4����h��� !�E���s�J�N�L?�F�M��d�W�`]@�K���#/�)x͒���py������m��5a�&,am�BS����`��Z>)z����UZ�3���'c�Y�1�b�S���ҵ��\�Q��!T� The black bear Ursus americanus is the smallest, yet most common, of the three bear species found in America (after the polar bear and grizzly bear). Their claws are typically black …

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